The Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing licenses Registered Nurses (RNs) and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) under the Department of State's Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs (BPOA). All applications, renewals, and verifications run through the PALS portal at pals.pa.gov. Pennsylvania fully implemented the enhanced Nurse Licensure Compact on July 7, 2025, completing a phased rollout that began with partial implementation on September 5, 2023 (when out-of-state compact nurses gained authority to practice in PA). PA-resident RNs and LPNs can now apply for a multistate license, but the multistate pathway requires a federal and state fingerprint-based background check authorized under Act 79 of 2024 (HB 2200), which became effective January 13, 2025.
Pennsylvania Nursing License Requirements
Graduation from a Board-approved RN program (for RN applicants) or a Board-approved LPN program (for LPN applicants). Foreign-educated nurses must obtain a CGFNS Credentials Evaluation Service (CES) report routed directly to the Board.
Pass the NCLEX-RN (RNs) or NCLEX-PN (LPNs). Candidates register separately with Pearson VUE after the Board has determined eligibility through the PALS portal.
Submit application through the <strong>PALS portal</strong> at pals.pa.gov and pay the $95 initial licensure fee. Education verification must be sent directly from the nursing program through PALS.
For multistate (NLC) licensure: complete a fingerprint-based <strong>Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) and FBI criminal background check</strong> under Act 79 of 2024, and declare Pennsylvania as your Primary State of Residence (PSOR) with qualifying proof (PA driver's license, voter registration, or federal tax return).
For licensure by endorsement: provide license verification from every state of current or prior licensure, routed directly through Nursys or via the originating board's paper verification process.
Complete the <strong>Act 31 child abuse recognition and reporting training</strong> (2 hours from a PA Department of Human Services-approved provider) — required for initial licensure and at every biennial renewal.
Optional <strong>Graduate Nurse Temporary Practice Permit</strong> ($70) is available for new graduates awaiting NCLEX results, allowing supervised practice while licensure is finalized.
How Much Does an Pennsylvania Nursing License Cost?
| Fee | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RN License by Examination — Initial | $95 | Board application/initial licensure fee for graduates of Board-approved RN programs. Separate $200 NCLEX-RN fee paid to Pearson VUE. |
| RN License by Endorsement | $95 | For RNs licensed in another US jurisdiction seeking PA licensure. Same initial fee applies. |
| LPN License by Examination — Initial | $95 | Board application/initial licensure fee for graduates of Board-approved LPN programs. Separate $200 NCLEX-PN fee paid to Pearson VUE. |
| LPN License by Endorsement | $95 | For LPNs licensed in another US jurisdiction seeking PA licensure. |
| Biennial Renewal — RN | $122 | Online renewal through PALS. RN licenses expire on April 30 or October 31 in odd or even-numbered years (Board assigns one of four windows). |
| Biennial Renewal — LPN | $76 | Online renewal through PALS. Lower fee than RN renewal. |
| Graduate Nurse Temporary Practice Permit | $70 | Optional — issued to new graduates pending NCLEX results. Allows supervised practice during the gap between graduation and license issuance. |
| PA State Police + FBI Fingerprint Background Check | $50 | Approximate combined cost — required for multistate (NLC) licensure under Act 79 of 2024. Verify current vendor pricing at the time of submission. |
| NCLEX Examination Fee | $200 | Paid directly to Pearson VUE / NCSBN, not to the Board. Required for both NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN. Verify with the board for current amounts. |
Fees above are paid to Pennsylvania and the FSMB. Our service fee is separate — see pricing.
We handle the Pennsylvania application end-to-end.
Eligibility screening, document prep, board follow-ups, and tracking — so you don't lose a Board meeting cycle to a missing form.
View full pricingHow Long Does It Take to Get an Pennsylvania Nursing License?
Typical Processing
6-10 weeks from application submission to license issuance
Recommended Lead Time
Submit at least 8-12 weeks before intended start of practice
Pennsylvania timelines depend heavily on whether education verification, background check results, and (for endorsement applicants) Nursys verification are routed correctly the first time. Examination applicants are eligible to schedule the NCLEX once the Board confirms eligibility through PALS — typically 2-4 weeks after a complete file is on record. Endorsement applicants who already hold an unencumbered license elsewhere often see issuance in 4-8 weeks. The Graduate Nurse Temporary Practice Permit can bridge the gap while the permanent license is being processed. Verify current processing times with the board.
Where Pennsylvania Applications Get Delayed
Pennsylvania <strong>RN and LPN CE requirements differ sharply</strong>: RNs need 30 contact hours per biennial cycle including 2 hours of Act 31; LPNs need only the 2 hours of Act 31. Nurses crossing into PA from other states often assume LPN CE rules mirror RN rules and over- or under-document.
The <strong>Act 31 child abuse recognition course must come from a PA Department of Human Services-approved provider</strong> — generic nursing CE courses do not satisfy Act 31 even if they cover similar material. Verify the provider against the DHS-approved list before paying.
Pennsylvania's NLC implementation is recent: <strong>partial implementation September 5, 2023; full implementation July 7, 2025</strong>. Multistate license applicants must complete a PA State Police and FBI fingerprint-based background check under Act 79 of 2024 (HB 2200) — a requirement that did not exist for PA-only licenses before January 13, 2025. Older guidance that says "PA does not fingerprint nurses" is out of date.
<strong>PALS portal account setup requires identity verification</strong>. Applicants who try to set up the account at the same time they submit often hit authentication delays. Set up PALS access well before you intend to file.
Multistate licensure requires <strong>Pennsylvania to be your Primary State of Residence (PSOR)</strong>. PA nurses who recently moved from another compact state must apply for a PA multistate license; their prior state's multistate privilege is deactivated upon issuance — holding two compact licenses simultaneously is not permitted.
Education verification must be <strong>sent directly from the nursing program through PALS</strong>. Applicants who upload their own transcripts or diploma scans rather than triggering the program-side submission are routinely delayed.
License verification from prior states (for endorsement) must come through <strong>Nursys</strong> or directly from the originating board — not via applicant-uploaded copies. Older licenses from states not in Nursys may require paper verification with extended processing time.
Renewing Your Pennsylvania Nursing License
Renewal Cycle
Biennial — Board assigns expiration to April 30 or October 31 of odd or even-numbered years
CME Requirement
RNs: <strong>30 contact hours</strong> of Board-approved continuing education per biennial cycle, including a mandatory <strong>2 hours of Act 31 child abuse recognition and reporting</strong> from a PA Department of Human Services-approved provider. New RNs are exempt from the full 30-hour requirement on their first renewal but must still complete Act 31. LPNs: <strong>2 hours of Act 31 child abuse recognition and reporting</strong> at every biennial renewal — no general CE hours are required for LPN renewal in Pennsylvania. CE records must be retained for 5 years for audit. Hours do not carry over between cycles.
Late Grace Period
Practicing on an expired license is illegal in Pennsylvania. Late renewal fees apply for filings past expiration; reinstatement after extended lapses may require additional documentation and higher fees. The PALS portal opens approximately 60 days before each cycle deadline.
How Pennsylvania Issues Nursing Licenses
The Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing licenses RNs and LPNs under the Department of State's Bureau of Professional and Occupational Affairs (BPOA). All applications, renewals, license verifications, and address changes run through the PALS portal at pals.pa.gov. Initial licensure — RN or LPN, by examination or endorsement — costs $95. NCLEX itself is an additional $200 paid directly to Pearson VUE. New graduates can apply for a Graduate Nurse Temporary Practice Permit ($70) to practice under supervision while waiting for NCLEX results and final licensure.
Pennsylvania and the NLC: A Phased Rollout
Pennsylvania's path into the Nurse Licensure Compact came in two phases. Phase 1 — partial implementation — took effect September 5, 2023, allowing RNs and LPNs holding a multistate license issued elsewhere to practice in Pennsylvania without obtaining a PA license. Phase 2 — full implementation — took effect July 7, 2025, allowing PA-resident RNs and LPNs to apply for a multistate license that authorizes practice in every other NLC state. The full-implementation step required Act 79 of 2024 (HB 2200), effective January 13, 2025, which authorizes Pennsylvania State Police to collect fingerprints from license applicants and route them to the FBI for federal background checks. This fingerprint requirement applies to applicants seeking new licenses or multistate licensure — nurses who already hold a PA-only license issued before phase 2 do not have to be re-fingerprinted to keep that license.
Where Most Pennsylvania Applications Get Stuck
Four Pennsylvania-specific issues drive most delays:
- Act 31 child abuse training documentation. The 2-hour course must come from a PA Department of Human Services-approved provider — not just any nursing CE provider. Generic CE courses do not satisfy Act 31, and the provider must submit completion electronically (allow up to 7 days for processing).
- PSP + FBI fingerprinting. For multistate licensure, the PA State Police and FBI fingerprint-based background check is now mandatory under Act 79. Out-of-state fingerprint cards or other vendor results will not be accepted in lieu of the PSP-routed process.
- PALS portal account setup. The portal requires identity verification before you can submit. Applicants who try to set up the account at submission time routinely hit authentication delays — establish PALS access early.
- Education verification routing. Transcripts and education verification must be sent directly from the nursing program through PALS. Applicant-uploaded copies are routinely rejected.
What You'll Pay
Pennsylvania's nursing license fees are modest. Initial licensure is $95 for both RNs and LPNs, by examination or endorsement. NCLEX adds $200 paid to Pearson VUE. Add roughly $50 for PSP/FBI fingerprinting if you're seeking multistate licensure. The optional Graduate Nurse Temporary Practice Permit is $70. Biennial renewal is $122 for RNs and $76 for LPNs. The fee gap between RN and LPN renewal reflects the different CE requirements: RNs must complete 30 contact hours per cycle while LPNs only need 2 hours of Act 31 child abuse training.
Realistic Timeline
End-to-end timing for Pennsylvania nursing license issuance typically runs 6-10 weeks from a complete submission to license number in hand. Examination applicants are confirmed eligible for NCLEX through PALS once the file is complete — usually 2-4 weeks after submission — and then complete the exam through Pearson VUE. Endorsement applicants who already hold an unencumbered license elsewhere often see issuance in 4-8 weeks once Nursys verification, fingerprint clearance (for multistate), and Act 31 documentation are all on file. Plan to submit at least 8-12 weeks before you need to practice; the Graduate Nurse Temporary Practice Permit can bridge the gap if needed.
Renewal and CE
Pennsylvania runs on a biennial renewal cycle, with the Board assigning licenses to one of four windows: April 30 or October 31 in odd or even-numbered years. CE requirements are sharply different by license type:
- RNs: 30 contact hours of Board-approved CE per cycle, including 2 hours of Act 31 child abuse recognition and reporting. New RNs are exempt from the full 30-hour requirement on their first renewal but must still complete Act 31.
- LPNs: 2 hours of Act 31 child abuse recognition and reporting at every renewal — no general CE hours are required.
The Act 31 course must come from a PA DHS-approved provider, and CE records must be kept for 5 years in case of audit. Hours do not carry over between cycles. Renew online through PALS; the portal opens approximately 60 days before each cycle deadline.
Single State Versus NLC Multistate
If Pennsylvania is your Primary State of Residence, your PA RN or LPN license can be issued as a multistate license at no extra fee, authorizing practice in every other NLC state. Multistate licensure requires PSP and FBI fingerprint-based background check under Act 79. If your PSOR is a non-compact state (California, New York, Oregon, etc.), the PA license is issued as single-state only — same $95 fee, but it authorizes practice only in Pennsylvania. PSOR rules are strict: you cannot hold two multistate licenses simultaneously, and a move from one compact state to PA deactivates the prior state's multistate privilege.
How White Glove Helps
We manage Pennsylvania RN and LPN applications end-to-end, with particular focus on the four points where most files stall: setting up PALS identity verification ahead of submission, routing Act 31 child abuse training through DHS-approved providers, scheduling PSP/FBI fingerprints for multistate applicants, and triggering education verification from the nursing program rather than relying on applicant-uploaded copies. We track the recent NLC phase-2 implementation and Act 79 fingerprint requirement so multistate applications are filed correctly the first time, and we coordinate Nursys verification for endorsement applicants. For new graduates, we file the Graduate Nurse Temporary Practice Permit alongside the main application so practice can start without waiting on NCLEX score posting.
Pennsylvania Nursing License FAQ
How much does a Pennsylvania nursing license cost?
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How long does it take to get a Pennsylvania nursing license?
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Is Pennsylvania a Nurse Licensure Compact state?
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What CE is required to renew a Pennsylvania nursing license?
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What is the Act 31 child abuse training requirement?
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What is the PALS portal?
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Why do most Pennsylvania nursing license applications get delayed?
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What Working with Us Costs
Transparent, a la carte service fees. The state and FSMB fees listed above are paid directly to those agencies. Our concierge service is separate.
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